Readers ask: At What Age Should You Refer A Child To An Orthopedist For Genu Valgum Over 15 Degrees?

When do you refer to genu Valgum?

Physiologic genu valgum is greatest at 3-4 years of age and should spontaneously resolve by age 7. An AP standing long-length plain film is recommended in evaluating the mechanical axis and angular deformities of the femur and tibia.

At what age is Genu Valgum normal?

Knock knees usually is first seen in late toddlerhood. Often parents may have noticed the knees bowing out ( genu varum ) when the child first started walking but by age 3, the child has developed knock knees. Genu valgum is most severe by age 3 but then usually resolves on its own by age 7-8.

Is Genu Valgum normal in children?

Genu valgum is a common condition in children and is almost always a normal part of a child’s development. Because of the way their bodies are positioned in the uterus, most babies are born bowlegged and stay that way until about age 2 or 3.

When are Genu Varum and Genu Valgum considered normal?

In normal developmental, the knees show maximal bowing ( genu varum ) in the newborn period, straightening between 20 and 22 months of age, and reversal into maximum valgus angulation of 10 to 15 degrees at approximately 3 years of age, followed by gradual reduction of valgus to the normal “adult” level of 5 to 7 degrees

Is knock knees genetic?

Although rare, certain genetic conditions may result in knock knees for both children and adults. Ehlers danlos syndrome, for example, is a collection of inheritable connective disuse disorders that cause joint hypermobility. Loose or unstable joints then contribute to the development of knock knees.

What is the treatment of knock knee?

Treatment for mild cases of knock knee in children or adolescents may include braces to help bones grow in the correct position. If a gradual correction does not occur, surgery may be recommended. In the growing child, guided-growth minimal-incision surgery may be used to encourage the leg to gradually grow straight.

Is Genu Valgum curable?

Genu valgum is common in young children and usually corrects itself as they grow. Up to 75 percent of children between ages 3 and 5 have knock-knees. Boston Children’s Hospital reports that in about 99 percent of these cases, genu valgum corrects itself by the time affected children are 7 or 8 years old.

Does W sitting cause knock knees?

From a podiatry perspective W – sitting is advised against as it can cause the muscles around the hip and in the legs to become shorter and tighter. It encourages the hip to sit in extreme internal rotation. This position has been linked to children developing knock – knees and becoming pigeon-toed and flatfooted.

Can yoga correct knock knees?

Yes, this is a yoga pose that stretches your knee cap, and other adjoining muscles in such a manner that their alignment can be rectified. The more you flutter and bring the knee towards the ground, the better your knee alignment will become over time.

Which muscles are weak in Genu Varum?

More specifically, the genu varum group had a weak vastus lateralis, whereas the genu valgum group had a weak vastus medialis. Also, the vastus medialis in the genu valgum group showed higher activity at 60° of knee flexion.

What causes Genu Varum?

The most common cause of genu varum is rickets or any condition that prevents bones from forming properly. Skeletal problems, infection and tumors can affect the growth of the leg, which can cause one leg to be bowed.

What is the difference between genu Valgum and Genu Varum and why is it important?

Bow-legs ( genu varum ) is an angular deformity at the knee where the apex of the deformity points away from the midline (figure 1). Knock-knees ( genu valgum ) are an angular deformity at the knee where the apex of the deformity points toward the midline (figure 1).